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The CSS examination works as a litmus test of not only knowledge but also one’s aptitude and attitude, demanding rigorous preparation, unwavering discipline, and a resilient mindset. It underscores the need for candidates to rise above shallow reading, shortcuts, and over-reliance on guidebooks
Trump’s return to power promises both continuity and chaos in U.S. Middle Eastern policies, as his “America First” doctrine blends traditional strategies with unpredictable tactics
Nuclear deterrence forms the backbone of South Asia’s strategic stability, especially for Pakistan, as it counters India’s conventional military superiority. From its roots in Minimum Credible Deterrence (MCD), Pakistan’s nuclear doctrine evolved into Full Spectrum Deterrence (FSD) to address India’s Cold
Populism poses a double-edged threat to liberal democracy by exploiting public frustrations and undermining democratic institutions. It thrives on economic inequality
Pakistan’s foreign policy is in a state of flux, shaped by its geographical realities, domestic challenges, and evolving global dynamics
The article explores Syria’s long-standing turmoil, emphasizing that the recent regime change is but another chapter in a historical saga of external manipulation and internal instability.
The evolution from a unipolar to a multipolar world is reshaping global power dynamics, driven by China’s rise, the influence of middle powers, and the emergence of economic blocs like BRICS and SCO
Syria stands at a historic crossroads following the potential fall of the Assad regime, grappling with questions about governance, unity, and external influence
Summary:
The article emphasizes the growing importance of water security, especially for countries like Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, in the face of climate change and rising water demands
Nation-building demands visionary leadership, political stability, and long-term policies rooted in national consensus. Historically, successful nations owe their progress to leaders who prioritize social cohesion, economic stability, and systemic governance reforms over personal gains