“The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam” (1930) is a seminal work by M.-Iqbal., a renowned poet, philosopher, and Islamic scholar. This collection of six lectures delivered at Madras, Hyderabad, and Aligarh universities, Iqbal articulates a visionary approach to rejuvenating Islamic thought, reconciling faith with modernity. He critiques traditional Islamic theology, advocating for a dynamic, rational, and inclusive reinterpretation of Islamic principles. Iqbal integrates insights from Islamic mysticism (Sufism), Western philosophy, and modern science to reconstruct a comprehensive Islamic worldview. Key concepts include the concept of “ijtihad” (independent reasoning), the importance of individual spiritual experience, and the need for a unified, egalitarian Islamic community. Iqbal’s magnum opus continues to inspire Muslim thinkers, scholars, and reformers, offering a bold, progressive, and spirituality-centered vision for Islamic renewal and its contribution to modern civilization.