“Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy” by Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal provides a comprehensive overview of South Asia’s history from the decline of the Mughal Empire to the contemporary period. The book examines the region’s complex social, cultural, and political evolution, focusing on the impact of colonialism, the rise of nationalism, and the partition of India and Pakistan. Bose and Jalal analyze the interplay between economic forces and political structures, while also exploring cultural and social changes. By blending historical analysis with discussions of modern political and economic issues, the book offers an insightful narrative on the formation of modern South Asia and its ongoing challenges.