“Making Sense of Pakistan” by Farzana Shaikh critically examines the identity crisis and contradictions that have shaped Pakistan since its creation. The book explores how Pakistan’s founding ideology, rooted in Islam, has been contested by competing visions of nationalism, regionalism, and secularism. Shaikh delves into the complex relationship between religion, politics, and military power in the country, analyzing how these forces have contributed to its instability. She also discusses Pakistan’s struggles with democracy, its complex relations with India and Afghanistan, and the influence of foreign powers. Ultimately, the book provides a nuanced understanding of the deep-rooted issues affecting Pakistan’s national identity and its future trajectory.