1. The Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) Migration (Hijrah) in 622 CE, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) migrated from Mecca to Medina.

This event marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

Establishing the first Islamic community, Medina became a hub for Islam.

2.The Conquest of Mecca (630 CE) prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led the conquest of Mecca, reclaiming the city.Idolatry was abolished, and the Kaaba was rededicated to Allah.

Mecca became a sacred city for Muslims worldwide.

*3. The Rashidun Caliphate (632-661 CE)*After Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) passing, Abu Bakr became the first caliph.Umar, Uthman, and Ali followed, establishing the Rashidun Caliphate.

This period saw Islam’s rapid expansion and foundation of Islamic governance.