An Introduction to Modern European Philosophy

“An Introduction to Modern European Philosophy” by Jenny Teichman and Graham White provides a clear and accessible survey of the key figures and movements that shaped continental philosophy from the late 19th century to the late 20th century.

Continental Philosophy in the 20th Century” by Richard Kearney offers a comprehensive and engaging survey of the major movements and figures that defined continental philosophy in the 20th century.

The Elements of Moral Philosophy” by James Rachels is a concise, accessible, and influential textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to moral philosophy. First published in 1978, this classic work explores the fundamental questions of ethics, including moral objectivity, cultural relativism, egoism, utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and social contract theory.

“Existentialism and Human Emotions” (1957) is a philosophical work by Jean-Paul Sartre, a leading exponent of existentialism. In this concise and accessible book, Sartre explores the fundamental principles of existentialist thought, emphasizing individual freedom, choice, and responsibility.

“The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam” (1930) is a seminal work by Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a renowned poet, philosopher, and Islamic scholar. This collection of six lectures delivered at Madras, Hyderabad, and Aligarh universities, Iqbal articulates a visionary approach to rejuvenating Islamic thought, reconciling faith with modernity.

“Philosophy: The Power of Ideas” by Brooke Noel Moore and Kenneth Bruder is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to philosophy, exploring the fascinating world of ideas that shape human understanding. This engaging textbook guides readers through the development of philosophical thought, from ancient Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle to contemporary debates in ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, and logic.

“A History of Western Philosophy” by Bertrand Russell is a monumental work that traces the development of Western philosophical thought from ancient Greece to the modern era. First published in 1945, this sweeping narrative spans over 800 pages, covering the contributions of prominent philosophers, scientists, and theologians.”

A Short History of Modern Philosophy” by Roger Scruton is a concise and engaging survey of Western philosophy from the 17th to the 20th century. First published in 1981, this accessible book explores the development of modern philosophical thought through the contributions of key figures, including Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Wittgenstein.

Majid Fakhry’s “A History of Islamic Philosophy” is a classic and highly acclaimed survey of Islamic philosophical thought from its origins to the present day. The third edition, published in 2004, provides an updated and expanded narrative that spans over 1,200 years of intellectual history.

“A History of Muslim Philosophy” by M.M. Sharif is a seminal two-volume work that provides a comprehensive and authoritative survey of the development of philosophical thought in the Islamic world. Volume 1, published in 1963, covers the period from the eighth to the fifteenth century, tracing the evolution of Islamic philosophy from its Greek and Persian roots to the emergence of distinctively Islamic philosophical schools.”