“Theory of International Politics
Waltz argues that the behavior of states in the international system is determined primarily by the structure of the system itself, which is anarchic—there is no overarching authority to govern states.
“Theories of International Relations” by Ole R. Holsti is a comprehensive analysis of the major theoretical frameworks that explain the dynamics of global politics. Holsti reviews key theories such as realism, which focuses on the struggle for power and national interest in an anarchic international system, and liberalism, which emphasizes cooperation, international institutions, and the role of democracy.
This is a widely-used textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of the field of international relations (IR). In its eleventh edition, the book covers foundational concepts, historical developments, and current issues in IR. It addresses major theories like realism, liberalism, and constructivism, explaining how they interpret global politics.
In Public Administration with Special Reference to Pakistan, Dr. Sultan Khan provides a comprehensive overview of public administration in the context of Pakistan’s unique political, social, and economic challenges. The book explores the historical evolution of administrative structures in Pakistan, emphasizing the influence of colonial legacy, bureaucratic inertia, and political instability.
“The Tragedy of Great Power Politics” by John J. Mearsheimer presents the theory of offensive realism in international relations. Mearsheimer argues that great powers are inherently driven by the desire to dominate the international system, as the international structure compels them to pursue power for survival.
Kant proposes a series of principles for establishing a peaceful international order, starting with the idea that republics, where citizens have a say in governance, are less likely to go to war. He suggests that states should form a federation of free nations, bound by mutual respect and shared legal frameworks, to prevent conflict.
“A Working Peace System” (1943) by David Mitrany introduces the concept of functionalism in international relations. Mitrany argues that peace can be achieved not through traditional political alliances or treaties but by creating functional international organizations that address common, practical needs across borders, such as health, communication, or transportation.
The UN Charter, adopted in 1945, establishes the framework for the United Nations’ mission to maintain international peace and security, promote social progress, and ensure human rights.
In Democracy and Public Administration in Pakistan, Amna Imam examines the intersection of democratic governance and public administration in Pakistan. The book analyzes how the country’s bureaucratic institutions function within the framework of a fragile democracy, highlighting the inefficiencies, corruption, and power imbalances that hinder effective public service delivery.
“The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919-1939: it critiques the idealist approach to international politics, which dominated thinking after World War I. Carr argues that the post-World War I idealism, embodied in efforts like the League of Nations, was unrealistic because it ignored power politics and the importance of national interests.