A PEOPLE’S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

In “A People’s History of the United States,” Howard Zinn presents an alternative narrative of American history, shifting focus from elite perspectives to the experiences and struggles of marginalized groups, including Native Americans, African Americans, women, laborers, and immigrants. Spanning from Columbus’ arrival to the 1970s, Zinn’s account challenges traditional notions of American exceptionalism, revealing a history marked by colonialism, slavery, class struggle, imperialism, and resistance.

*The Civil War: A Narrative* by Shelby Foote is a comprehensive three-volume history of the American Civil War, covering its military, political, and social aspects. Foote presents a detailed chronicle of battles, strategies, and key figures like Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, and Robert E. Lee.

Volume 3 of *The Civil War: A Narrative* by Shelby Foote focuses on the final year of the American Civil War, from 1864 to 1865. It details critical events such as General Ulysses S. Grant’s relentless campaign against Robert E.

Volume 2 of *The Civil War: A Narrative* by Shelby Foote, titled *Fredericksburg to Meridian*, covers the middle years of the American Civil War (1862-1863). It begins with the Battle of Fredericksburg and follows key events such as the Battle of Chancellorsville, the Siege of Vicksburg, and the pivotal Battle of Gettysburg.

*The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution* by Bernard Bailyn explores the intellectual foundations of the American Revolution. Bailyn argues that revolutionary leaders were deeply influenced by Enlightenment ideas, English political tradition, and a fear of British tyranny.

*The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History* by Thomas E. Woods Jr. offers a revisionist take on American history, challenging mainstream historical narratives. Woods argues that many widely accepted views about U.S. history are shaped by political correctness rather than facts.

Social Town Planning, edited by Clara H. Greed, examines how urban planning often overlooks marginalized groups like women, ethnic minorities, and people with disabilities. The book critiques traditional approaches and advocates for more inclusive, socially just, and equitable planning practices.

The book examines key concepts such as exchange, production, consumption, and distribution, exploring both formal and informal economies. It highlights the role of culture in shaping economic practices, and contrasts Western capitalist systems with indigenous, non-market-based economies.

Key themes covered in the book include:

Theories of International Relations: The text introduces major theoretical frameworks, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theories, analyzing how each interprets global politics.
Actors in International Relations: It examines various actors beyond nation-states, including international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), multinational corporations, and transnational networks.
Global Issues: The book discusses pressing global challenges such as climate change, human rights, terrorism, and global health, highlighting how these issues require cooperative responses across borders.
Power and Security: It analyzes concepts of power, security, and conflict in a globalized world, considering the role of military power as well as soft power dynamics.

Criminology Theories, Patterns, and Typologies” by Larry Siegel

Explores:

1. Classical and positivist criminology
2. Biological, psychological, and sociological theories
3. Strain, social learning, and control theories