A Short History of Modern Philosophy: From Descartes to Wittgenstein”

A Short History of Modern Philosophy” by Roger Scruton is a concise and engaging survey of Western philosophy from the 17th to the 20th century. First published in 1981, this accessible book explores the development of modern philosophical thought through the contributions of key figures, including Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Wittgenstein.

Majid Fakhry’s “A History of Islamic Philosophy” is a classic and highly acclaimed survey of Islamic philosophical thought from its origins to the present day. The third edition, published in 2004, provides an updated and expanded narrative that spans over 1,200 years of intellectual history.

“The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge” (1979) by Jean-François Lyotard is a seminal work that critiques modernity’s notion of progress and universal truth. Commissioned by the Quebec government, Lyotard’s report diagnoses the shift from modernity to postmodernity, characterized by the erosion of metanarratives (grand narratives) that once legitimized knowledge and truth.

“A History of Muslim Philosophy” by M.M. Sharif is a seminal two-volume work that provides a comprehensive and authoritative survey of the development of philosophical thought in the Islamic world. Volume 1, published in 1963, covers the period from the eighth to the fifteenth century, tracing the evolution of Islamic philosophy from its Greek and Persian roots to the emergence of distinctively Islamic philosophical schools.”

“Power and Interdependence” by Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, originally published in 1977, is a seminal text in international relations that introduces the concept of complex interdependence as an alternative to traditional realism.

The book covers a range of perspectives, including:

Realism: Focuses on the competitive and conflictual nature of international politics, emphasizing state power and national interests.
Liberalism: Highlights cooperation, democracy, and international institutions, arguing that these factors can lead to a more peaceful world.
Constructivism: Examines how ideas, identities, and social constructs shape international relations, focusing on the role of norms and values.
Marxism: Analyzes international relations through the lens of class struggle, imperialism, and economic exploitation.
Feminism: Addresses gender dynamics in global politics, critiquing traditional theories for neglecting the role of women and gendered power relations.
Postcolonialism: Explores the impact of colonial histories and power imbalances in shaping contemporary international relations.

The Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) Migration (Hijrah) in 622 CE, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) migrated from Mecca to Medina.

A History of Muslim Philosophy” is a monumental two-volume work edited by M.M. Sharif, a renowned Pakistani philosopher and scholar. First published in 1963, this comprehensive tome brings together contributions from eminent specialists to provide a sweeping survey of Muslim philosophical thought from the 8th to the 19th century.

“Moral Man and Immoral Society: A Study in Ethics and Politics” by Reinhold Niebuhr, published in 1932, examines the contrast between individual morality and collective behavior in society.

Criminology Teaching Material” by Mrs. Glory Nirmala.k likely covers

1. Criminology basics,Crime theories (classical to critical),Crime types (violent, property, cyber)