THE ICC VERDICT: SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPLICATIONS

Since October 2023, Israel has proclaimed a “total siege on Gaza” killing thousands of innocent Palestinians by airstrikes and ground assaults. Currently, the death toll stands at 37,616 with 84,494 injured and more than 1.7 million displaced.1

Indian elections have concluded with the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) emerging as the single largest party, though still short of simple majority. It has since formed a coalition government under the NDA banner, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi assuming office for the third consecutive term.

Rapid technological developments have created more complex and multi dimensional power dynamics in the 5th generation warfare. Various states are involved in an intensified competition for strategic dominance, as they want to expand their range of capabilities encompassing both conventional and non conventional means. Strategic dominance has become more and more competitive as states deploy […]

Pakistan is grappling with a multifaceted energy crisis, compounded by political instability and economic stagnation. The country’s power sector, a significant contributor to the ongoing crisis, faces inefficiencies that have escalated electricity costs well beyond what many citizens can afford.

Pre-Partition (Before 1947) Early Relations and Alliances (1947-1960s) Rapprochement and Estrangement (1970s) Strategic Partnership During the Afghan War (1980s) Post-Cold War Sanctions and Nuclear Concerns (1990s) Post-9/11 Alliance and War on Terror (2001-2010s) Contemporary Dynamics (2021-Present) Way Forward

Pakistan, a country in the South Asian region, is located at the pivot of global trading routes. However, it has remained a security state with threat perception constantly driving its foreign policy. Multiple causes can be associated with the security-driven course of foreign policy and numerous consequences can be derived from such a course of […]

Pakistan’s economy has faced many challenges since the inception of Pakistan as an independent state. The economy of country was largely dependent on agrarian resources during the initial decades and then industrial bases afterwards. During the past three decades it the economy of Pakistan depends on loans and financial aids from international financial institutions such […]

It has been noticed during the COVID-19 lockdown that the labor community was greatly affected due to the lack of employment opportunities. Presently, if labor is not available due to climatic changes or workers cannot work due to the intensity of heat, it could pose a problem.